Posts tagged care
Taking Care Of Your Fish Tank
Sep 6th
Taking Care Of Your Fish Tank
In all there are more than 20,000 types of fish. There is virtually no way possible anyone can outline how to care for fish and aquariums in a single group of articles. About the best that anyone can do is give you a few basic concepts, care instructions, etc, and allow you to go from there. Since aquariums, rather water and fish produce toxins you will want to learn about such toxins in aquarium and fish care.
Aquariums are containers which provide fish a habitat filled with water. Aquariums are often shaped like boxes, which fish and related aquatic animals, as well as plants are stored. The water supplies oxygen and/or air for fish to breathe, which means the water must be constantly maintained in order for the fish and plants to survive. Temperature is important as well, since unlike furry critters, fish cannot control their essence of temperature. Dehumidifiers and humidifiers can help you maintain a balanced temperature in the air, which will affect water. Ultimately, you have fish gauges, which help you to monitor the temperatures in water.
In addition, fish in tanks or aquariums are subject to bacteria and toxins. Since, bacteria and toxins are produced faster in aquariums for the reason that unlike land, fish in water do not have natural fighters against such contaminants. With this in mind, we see that fish require high eminence of water to survive. In addition, aquariums often tank salt water creatures, as well as fresh water fish. It is important that you understand the difference and how to maintain water supply for both species. Still, the two are similar in comparison as far as fish care.
How do I eliminate toxins?
First, you must understand toxins in order to eliminate them. Fish will produce a degree of toxins; as well, water supplies produce its volume of toxins, such as copper, metals, chlorine, etc. Toxins spent by fish are wasted items coming from the fish life-sustaining chemicals, known as metabolism. Fish then produce pungent gases, which are colorless and highly water soluble.
Water supply often has CHLORAMINE or Chlorine combined, which are additives to fish tanks that work to purify the water. The chemicals combine to eliminate or minimize the growth of bacteria. Bacteria, develops in water pipes, drinking fountains, ground water, etc.
Now to answer your question, you will need a test kit to maintain toxic waste. You can use the kit to test the waters, thus making sure that the aquarium is not overly contaminated. You will also need filters, and pre-treatment water to balance your aquarium.
How do I find pre-treated water?
Water mixed with 1 milligram of sodium THIO-sulfate, includes ten gallons of fresh water combined with 1% sodium will remove toxins such as chlorine. In addition, you can purchase products, which include chemicals that will remove CHLORAMINE and Chlorine respectively. You have the option of removing toxins from aquariums by exposing the tank to air, which allows circulation of air to penetrate the aquarium. Furthermore, you can combine gas converting it to liquids, which charge, or activates carbons. The carbon dioxide will bubble, which removes toxins as well. (Learn more about Aerating before combing gas and liquids)
Using your test kit you will know if the tank has metals, or coppers in the water. If your water supply has copper and metal you will need to purchase spring water, or purified water to remove toxins. Ultimately you can purchase hepa products, which include water purifiers to connect to your tap water. The product will eliminate metal, copper, and other contaminates, thus purifying your water supply.
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All About Care for an Acrylic Aquarium Kit
Sep 5th
All About Care for an Acrylic Aquarium Kit
The practice of keeping aquariums came about in the late 1800′s. They were fairly crude. Usually these ancient aquariums only had one side that was made of glass, with the other three sides being made of metal or wood. Most aquariums consisted of fish that were native to the region of its owner simply because of availability. Also most old school fish tanks contained only fresh water fish. The reason being that salt water would corrode the metal frame that held the aquarium together.
Aquariums drastically changed in the 1960′s with the invention of silicone adhesive. Metal frames became obsolete and more people started to keep salt water fish and invertebrates. More recently glass tanks have become less frequently used due to the flexibility of acrylic. Literally flexibility! Acrylic aquariums are far more for forgiving than there glass counterparts. If a heavy object strikes a glass tank, it will almost certainly break. The flexibility of an acrylic tank will prevent this catastrophe from happening. In addition, acrylic offers more flexibility in design than glass. Acrylic aquariums have been made into everything from coffee tables to gum ball machines.
That being said, there is a short downfall to owning an acrylic aquarium. They do scratch more easily than glass. When cleaning your aquarium, be careful not to use paper towels, and harsh or abrasive chemicals, as they can scratch the acrylic surface of the aquarium. Always use a cleaner specifically labeled safe for acrylic. Use plastic or rubber scrubbers, rather than metal to clean the sides of an acrylic tank. Be careful not to accidentally pick up a piece of substrate or gravel while cleaning the inside of the tank. However, if you do happen to scratch an acrylic aquarium, all is not lost. The tank can be repaired, unlike glass. There are acrylic repair kits available at specialty pet stores, your local hardware store and of course online.
When purchasing an acrylic aquarium kit, there will be many different options to choose from, at many different price points. Aquarium kits can be purchased at places such as specialty aquatic pet stores, from huge retail chains, or again online. A fish lover can choose from small cylinder shaped tanks that can double as a coffee table lamp to wall huge wall sized aquariums. While, there are some basic things that will be included in most kits, such as, a filter, some substrate or coral and sometimes lighting, the kits themselves can vary greatly. It really doesn’t matter where you buy your starter kit, but keep in mind that it is extremely important to buy your fish from a reputable dealer. Don’t buy fish that are hovering near the surface, or that are located in a tank with other dead fish. Fish diseases are extremely communicable. Be weary of a fish dealer that refuses to catch a specific fish out of the tank for you. After all this is going to be your fish and you have a right to choose.
To read about sand shark and salt water fish tanks, visit Aquarium Fish Care.
General Care for the Freshwater Aquarium
Sep 2nd
General Care for the Freshwater Aquarium
Okay, so you have decided that you want to own an aquarium. It is a good idea to make out a wish list before purchasing any fish for the aquarium. Keeping an aquarium will require patience. Unfortunately, it is not realistic to go the pet store and just start picking out fish. Take a trip to the pet store in order to gather information and window shop to determine the types of fish you wish to keep in your aquarium. Carefully research these fish to ensure that they are compatible for water temperatures and P.H., as well as the food that they eat. Be careful not to put prey and predator together in the same tank. Keep in mind that freshwater fish are hardier than the marine variety, and will be less susceptible to water fluctuations.
One reason that freshwater fish are hardier than saltwater fish is the saltwater itself. Just like any living creature, a fish’s body requires water in order to function properly. Water is absorbed through a fish’s skin in the freshwater environment. Alternatively, a saltwater fish actually has to drink the salt water, because the body fluids are extracted through the skin by osmosis. The salt is then excreted in the form of highly concentrated urine. Freshwater fish are a good choice for an inexperienced aquarium owner because there is more wiggle room in the water specifications. Some freshwater fish have a variation of as much as ten degrees of acceptable water temperature. Conversely, most tropical fish will only allow about two degrees of variation in water temperature It is not uncommon for the novice fish keeper to become easily discouraged. Water conditions are hard to regulate and unfortunately fish, even the freshwater variety, are not the hardiest of creatures. Sometimes they do not survive these fluctuations. It is important to be patient. An aquarium needs to run for a minimum of twenty four hours before adding any fish at all. You may want to allow the tank to run and filter with decorations and any plant life for a few days before introducing the fish. Be sure to clean the decorations and any substrate thoroughly before adding them to the aquarium. Live plants are highly recommended in new aquariums as they will help to generate the good bacteria necessary to reduce the amount of ammonia in the tank. It is a good idea to test the ammonia and nitrite levels before adding fish to the aquarium. Begin by adding only three to four small fish. A general rule is to wait another thirty days before adding additional fish, because that is the incubation period for most fish illnesses. In addition, test the nitrite and ammonia levels before adding these additional fish. The ammonia levels should return to zero. This also takes about a month.
There are a few basic tips that will keep fish healthy. Don’t over feed the fish. Any excess food will become debris in the tank, and then turns into ammonia, which is toxic to fish. Change the water in the aquarium regularly. Replace approximately one third of the water in the tank every two to three weeks. This will minimize the disruption to the fish in the aquarium, eliminating the need to remove the fish from the tank. Lastly, don’t forget to clean the filter. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions, as some filters need to be replaced more frequently than others
Want to find out about aquarium catfish and fish tank care? Get tips from Aquarium Fish Care.
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7 Secrets to Marine Aquarium Care
Sep 1st
7 Secrets to Marine Aquarium Care
You will find a lot of hobbyist these days who love to keep marine aquariums. This is mainly because of the wide variety of beautiful saltwater fish you can get these days. This marine aquarium care guide for beginners is basically like your bible. It is an answer to all of your questions and to your prayers as well. Although this will tell you the seven basic secrets you need to go through other books which will help you out as well.
•Let star with the equipment which is needed. You will find that in these times most of the equipment is completely functional in both fresh water and salt water aquariums. But then make sure that you do not save out on money just to buy something which is economical. You will have to pay say around 8 to 19 dollars on a system which will help you save 30 dollar fish. So buying good equipment is worth the money.
•A lot of people think that they require under gravel filters for marine aquarium care but that isn’t the case. The only things that there aquariums require are lots of gravel, a hydrometer and also a sea salt mix.
•If you get a large tank for your marine fish then it will be easier to manage them. This is because you will be able to balance the chemical requirements in the tank easily. You will also have a larger door for options when it comes to the fish compatibility this way. But if you are on a budget crunch then you should probably go for the medium sized ones.
•Then comes the fish you need to put in the tank. A very important thing to be kept in mind is the compatibility of the fish. You need to know which of them get along and which don’t. If you see that the fish are barely related or they don’t resemble each other, they will be able to get along well.
•Make sure that when you keep the fish you don’t over feed them. This is an important thing to keep in mind for marine aquarium care. People always think that their fish are hungry and that they should be fed always but then this is wrong. If you feed them too much they will have health issues and the tank will also get dirty.
•Don’t overstock your tank with fish. You might be tempted to put in a lot of fish into a single tank because it might look good but then the basic rule of marine aquarium care is violated then. The tank will get dirty and the fish will fight too.
•The final rule for marine aquarium care is to not spray anything into the tank. This will harm the fish.
I’ve had the pleasure to enjoy many marine aquariums and seen lots of reef tanks, if you’re willing to start your own saltwater tank you can visit my site to find more about marine aquarium care http://www.sunnyfishtank.com/saltwateraquariumguideforbeginners.php
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How to Care for Aquarium Fish
Sep 1st
How to Care for Aquarium Fish
You are keeping the simplest kind of pet if you have fish in an aquarium. These are a few essential steps to take in order to provide adequate care for your new marine friends. A few of these care measures will have to be done everyday, but there are some fortnightly and weekly things to do too. The maintenance work you have to perform daily is very simple and pleasurable. You can detect any signs of sickness by spending a few minutes watching them everyday. Yes, fishes do suffer from stress so keeping a fish happy is the secret to keeping it healthy.
Check the lights and the filters of the aquarium daily to see if they are working correctly and they are properly plugged. You have to make sure you feed your fish daily. Two to five minutes is the maximum time limit for your fish to be able to consume whatever food you give them. Any excess food will become debris in the tank and lead to illness or attribute to excess nitrite levels. Keep a weekly monitoring on the pH of the water and its temperature. Do not procrastinate on any adjustments that need to be made. Be sure to ask your pet store what the right pH level to maintain when purchasing the fish. The conditions are different for each kind of fish.
Cleaning the filter is crucial. The waste materials that are produced in the tank due to excretion of the fish are collected in the filters. Without cleaning the filter repeatedly, they will not be able to remove the wastes because they will get clogged very soon. The filters have another important job to do apart from removing the waste materials from the tank – this is to cycle oxygen within the tank. You will find that the cycling of gases within the tank will become reduced in speed if the filters are clogged. This limits the amount of oxygen in the tank. Without rectifying this problem as soon as possible, your fish are surely moving towards an untimely death. Change the filter on the aquarium every two to three weeks depending on need. An indication to clean your filter is when the water starts looking or smelling bad. You may either clean your filter with ordinary water or change it but it depends on what kind of filter you are using.
The proper way to change water in a tank is to do it gradually. You have to be particular to detach lights and other equipments when you are cleaning your fish tank. Change only about one in three parts of the water of the fish tank on a weekly or biweekly basis. Water can be added from the tank provided you treat it for temperature, keeping it near two degrees of the water in the aquarium. If you are confused what kind of water would do best for your fish, your local pet store owner can guide you. In some cases, just a half-hour treatment for the water would suffice, but in some cases, you may need to keep treating the water throughout the entire night.
Using a good quality scrubber, remove the alga formations that develop on the sides of your tank. Be careful not to disturb or scare the fish. Shift the rocks and other nonliving stuff in the aquarium to release debris held under them. When replacing the water, try to get this debris out using a small bucket or a vacuum siphon. Regularly pick out the decaying leaves of the plants in your tank. You can clean the exterior of your aquarium with a bit of sponge soaked in water. You will also have to clean the cover and the lid of your aquarium. Your cleaning is done.
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Aquarium Fish Care – Setting Up Your Own
Aug 31st
Aquarium Fish Care – Setting Up Your Own
You are full of enthusiasm about having your own fish tank. Well, all that remains to be done is going to the neighboring pet store and choosing a tank which appeals to you the most, right? Well, not exactly. Aquarium setting up is a long process which consumes a lot of thought, time and patience. If you happen to be a novice, you could start out with freshwater fish. But before you buy the fish, you have to get ready the aquarium which will house your fish. Aquarium retailers mostly sell aquariums in kit form so that nothing is left to guess work at the time of purchasing.
The first step is to rinse the tank with clean water from the tap. The gravel and the substrate also need to be rinsed. If the filter used is an under gravel one, it should be placed at the bottom of the aquarium. The filter should then be covered with gravel of about two to three inches. Then the tank should be filled one third with water that is de-chlorinated. Next is the addition of decorations or plants to the tank. Your retailer can keep you informed on the details of adding live plants. A few of them need to be anchored, while some can be left to float freely. Then you can connect the air pump and filtration system and fill the remaining tank with de-chlorinated water. Last step is to put the lid on the tank and leave it to cycle for a day or two before adding fish to it.
Look out for cloudiness of the water and the temperature and pH of the water should also be checked. If all these are okay, then you can add some hardy fish. The fish species should be able to tolerate high levels of ammonia and nitrites as these levels normally high due to the cycle of nitrogen in the new tank. Tank debris from the excretions of the fish generates good bacteria in it which are essential for the survival of the fish. As the tank has no fish as yet, this will take more time, normally around four to six weeks.
After you purchase your fish, you should leave them afloat on the tank surface in its bag for around fifteen minutes. This serves to make the fish acclimatized to the temperature of water of the aquarium. The fish should then be carefully added into the aquarium with the help of a bucket and a net. Never pour the bag water into the aquarium as this could disturb the perfect regulation of the water and new bacteria will be introduced into the aquarium which is not desirable. Observe the fish carefully to detect any signs of stress. Fish stress results in illness. You need to monitor their activity levels. If the fish is inactive of is hanging out at the surface of the aquarium, it means that the fish is under stress. If these symptoms appear, then a stress coat should be used. You should allow the existing fish to get acclimatized to their new environment for at least a week or even a month before adding new fish to your aquarium.
Abhishek is an avid Fish Lover and he has got some great Aquarium Care Secrets up his sleeves! Download his FREE 105 Pages Ebook, “Aquarium Care Made Easy!” from his website http://www.Wonder-Homes.com/636/index.htm . Only limited Free Copies available.
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Aquarium & fish care – 30 points to remember
Aug 17th
Aquarium & fish care – 30 points to remember
Aquarium keeping is a sensitive hobby and no mistake is admissible as it may cost life of some beautiful, living creature. The right place to have a profound knowledge about this sensitive topic is a library or access to internet. It provides ample information to beginners about right fish, right tank size and quality of water. Some basic points which are considered must in this field are here for your convenience.
1. The first and foremost thing regarding a quality fish tank is the knowledge of nitrogen cycle. Fish produce some toxic chemical like ammonia, nitrates and nitrites and nitrogen cycle is the best remedy to get rid of such unwanted chemicals.
2. Most of the beginner hobbyists find it really difficult to control the quantity of ammonia in their tanks. To solve their problem, starter kits are available in the markets which help them in artificially maintaining the degree of ammonia in their aquariums. Most of them find it quite helpful.
3. Another plus point of the beginner kits is it provides adequate information about the type of fish while considering the quality of water that automatically produce a controlled quantity of ammonia in the tank.
4. If you have cold water in your tank and you are beginner then it is a good advice to keep goldfish in your tank. They are tropical and will be the perfect choice.
5. Plantation in the tank is also of great importance. Plants boost the beauty of the tank, resist diseases, provide oxygen to fish and purify water. Thus make sure that your tank contains adequate plantation.
6. These water plants are helpful in the degradation of hard water and ammonia. Thus they are quite helpful in the filtration cycle of the tank.
7. Plants are also cardinal in a sense that they control the balance of all chemicals in the water.
8. A good point to remember when you are filtering your tank for ammonia and using the starter fish for the purpose is, “feed your fish with the minimum quantity of food in the beginning”.
9. The extra amount of food that is uneaten by fish can produce toxic chemical when accumulated. Thus it is recommended to feed fish with the specified food in a limited quantity (consumable within two to three minutes by fish) and only twice a day. The extra food may turn itself into poison.
10. Ammonia being the most dangerous thing in a water tank requires a regular base check. Thus keep an eye on its level and take proper steps where required.
11. Regarding the time of ammonization, it usually takes 5 weeks for the whole process.
12. The right stand for a right tank must be there to avoid any position problems for the aquarium.
13. Algae grow well in sunlight or artificial lights. Thus never expose your aquarium to direct sunlight or heaters.
14. Rinse the purchased gravel before you put it in the tank. Absolutely clean gravel is important for the quality of the tank. Boil them at least once before putting them down.
15. The right technique of placing gravel in the tank is starting from the back and then coming towards front
16. Height of gravel depends upon the type of fish and filter in the tank. Make sure that the gravel layer in the front is very low.
17. Keep the front of the gravel level very low if you are using under-gravel filters.
18. Install the filter before adding the gravel if you wish your filter powered one.
19. To maintain the purity of water, add plants and other ornaments and keep changing them regularly.
20. Regarding the nature of plants, always choose marine plants for the tanks.
21. It is good to fill the tank initially with pre- treated water half the way.
22. Fill the tank with required amount of water when you are done with the additives.
23. Keeping an eye on the temperature of the water in the tank is equally essential. Keep this in mind.
24. Then the next step is placing of the filters. Be careful.
25. It is better to use goldfish while you are ammonizing the tank. Don’t use any other fish till the process ends.
26. Never use new fish in the tank until you make sure that the water is crystal clear.
27. The tradition is to start with a single fish or four different types of hardy fish, one of each type for the new tank. You may opt to any of it.
28. To acclimatize the fish to the water temperature of the tank is a critical point. So you should afloat fish in a bag into the tank for about twenty minutes before leaving it open in the water tank.
29. To avoid any contaminations, you should not add the bag water to the aquarium while you are transferring the fish from the bag into the tank.
30. A check on the proper lighting of the aquarium is also essential. A hood may help you in doing so.
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Aquarium And Fish Care – 30 Points Every Beginner Must Know
Aug 5th
Aquarium And Fish Care – 30 Points Every Beginner Must Know
There are several hobbies one can have that turn in to real passion some day. One among them is maintaining an aquarium. This hobby though is a serious one as there is no room for mistakes else you shall land up harming or killing a living creature.
Thee right place to gather ample knowledge about your fish and their house that is the aquarium is the library next door, or the global network that is the World Wide Web or the internet.
There are several starter kits available online. You shall also come across loads of information on some beginner fishes to start with this interesting hobby.
But before diving in to this interesting field here are some essential tips to remember:
1. In order to maintain your fish tank well enough, you must understand the nitrogen cycle. This cycle involves nitrates, ammonia and nitrites. The fishes naturally produce these chemicals in the water they live in. Its your job to balance these chemicals so that the water remains healthy for your fishes to survive.
2. The beginners in this hobby find it difficult to balance the ammonia in the water. In that case you could consider banking on the starter kits available online. These kits contain additives like ammonia. Basically these kits supply you with a mechanism to artificially control the degree of ammonia in the fish tank.
3. These kits also guide you through or at times make available the apt beginner fishes. These types of fishes naturally produce ammonia in an adequate amount.
4. In case you are beginning with a coldwater tank, the best option would be to have a goldfish.
5. Make sure that your fish tank contains ample amount of plants. They not only beautify the fish tank but also purify the water in the tank by absorbing the chemicals & providing oxygen.
6. The water plants break down water and ammonia. Then these plants filter the ammonia & the bad or contaminated pat of the water that is the portion that contains bacteria.
7. Plants maintain the balance between all the chemicals in the fish tank as the fishes produce lot of ammonia.
8. When you are ammonizing your fish tank with the starter fish, be very sure of the quantity of food you are feeding to the fish. Remember that you should feed only small amounts of the food initially.
9. The food that remains settles down at the bottom and rots down finally. This rotten food develops severely toxic chemicals that can kill your fish. So try to maintain the least amount of remaining food. The trick to do it simply is to watch your fish while feeding them. Only put in the amount of food it consumes in the first 2-3 minutes, that to only twice a day. In case of food, also make sure to read through the label of the fish that you always get on the purchase of the fish.
10. Make proper use of the test kits and make sure that you check the ammonia level in the water at regular intervals that is every week.
11. Usually, a proper ammonization process takes about 5 weeks or longer.
12. Before purchasing the fish tank make sure that you purchase the right stand to place this tank well.
13. Remember, the fish tank must not be exposed to direct sunlight and heaters, else more and more algae would develop in the tank thereby killing your fish.
14. Make sure that the gravel you add to the fish tank is absolutely clean. In case you have purchased boiled gravel, rinse it well before adding it to the tank. Else, you must boil it first and then rinse it and then add it to the tank.
15. The right way of adding gravel to the fish tank is to initiate from the back of the tank and then coming to the front.
16. The height of the gravel you add depends on the type of fish and the type of filter you would use. This is more particular for the front of the tank. The gravel layer in the front of the tank must be very light.
17. In case you are using under-gravel filters, the front layer of gravel would be very low.
18. Ideally, installing the filters and heaters is the last step in preparing the fish tank. But in case you are considering using a powered filter, you must install the filter before adding the gravel.
19. After adding the gravel, the next step is to add plants and other ornaments. Make sure that you rinse these additives well enough in order to maintain the purity of the water in the tank.
20. Be sure to select only marine based plants.
21. Initially fill the tank with only half of the total required quantity. Make use of pre-treated water while filling the tank halfway.
22. Once you are done with all the additives you can fill it up with water fully.
23. After filling in the tank with all the water required, keep a regular check on temperature of the water with a thermometer.
24. Now finally, place the filters in the fish tank.
25. Goldfish can be added to your fish tank at the beginning of the ammonization process. In case you are planning to purchase any other, fish you must wait for a few weeks so that the ammonization process gets completed in the fish tank.
26. Also, be sure that you do not add any new fish to the tank until and unless the water in there is crystal clear.
27. Check that the ideal way is to introduce only one fish at a time, and gradually increase the number of fishes in the tank. You could also consider starting with 4 different types of hardy fishes, one of each type.
28. The right way to add a fish in the tank is that you must afloat the fish in a bag in to the aquarium for around 15 minutes prior to leaving them in the tank. This would help your fish get acclimated to the temperature of the water in its new home.
29. Make sure that you do not add the water of the fish bag in to the aquarium as this water might be contaminated, or would at times affect the temperature of the aquarium and the P.H. level of the water in there.
30. You must check that the aquarium has the right amount of lighting. These lights are teamed with a hood that can be fit over the top of the aquarium. The fact is that most of the aquariums these days come along with a hood. Actually, the hood keeps away the critters and maintains the fish inside the tank. The hood id also used to regulate the lights in the tank.
Abhishek is an avid Fish Lover and he has got some great Aquarium Care Secrets up his sleeves! Download his FREE 105 Pages Ebook, “Aquarium Care Made Easy!” from his website http://www.Wonder-Homes.com/636/index.htm . Only limited Free Copies available.
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Care of Pet Turtles Made Simple
Aug 1st
Care of Pet Turtles Made Simple
Turtles are wonderful pets that can live 25 years or more when they get the proper care. Pet turtles need special care that enables them to be healthy and live longer. Fortunately, once you know how to care for your tortoise, it really doesn’t take very long. Expect to take about 30 minutes a day.
Before adopting a pet turtle, researching the many pet species to choose from is recommended. Know that different turtles species can require more personal care; requiring more detailed housing needs, special diets and environments. For example, snapping turtles are more aggressive and soft shell turtles are more vulnerable to impure water and damage from rocks. For those with no experience taking care of turtles, red eared sliders and Russian tortoises make a good hardy turtle to start with. Make sure to check the laws in your states before buying a turtle, because of the risk of salmonella, turtles less than 4 inches are illegal to sell. Keeping red eared sliders as pets are also regulated in some areas.
The first step to proper turtle care is creating an environment for your pet. Turtles placed indoors will need at least a 40 gallon tank. This allows enough room for creating a wet and dry area for your pet with enough space to move around and exercise. Know that as your pet increases in size you may need to purchase a larger aquarium. Besides glass aquariums, large rubber tubs work well for housing turtles. The water in your tank should be six inches or more, making it deep enough for your pet to swim in. Because chlorine and fluoride are present in tap water, it is not suitable for your turtle’s drinking water. Instead, use natural spring water.
The usual way to create a proper environment is to have your tank have 75% water and 25% dry land. Using large flat stones in your dry area will enable your turtle to have a basking area that allows your turtle to fully dry off. A curved log is one way to help your turtle easily climb out of the water and make it to the dry area of the tank. Though tank decorations are not required, you may want to add some to add aesthetic value. If you decide to do this, make certain that any live plants added are not harmful to your turtle as well as skip using any item that has pointed or sharp edges.
Store the tank in a low traffic, quiet area of your house. A new turtle might be stressed out by being in a new environment and may be shy and retreat when people enter the room. Heating your aquarium will help keep your turtles active as they are cold blooded. Usually a constant temperature of approximately 80 degrees Fahrenheit will enable them from getting slower, though some species need a warmer climate. An ultraviolet light can be used during the day, to help your turtle absorb essential Vitamin D3 needed to utilize calcium. The ultraviolet light should be turned off at night to indicate the end of the day, and help your pet keep a consistent schedule. Even with ultraviolet light, your pet turtle will still require regular exposure to direct sunlight.
A heavy duty filtration unit will be needed to keep the tank clean and fecal matter should be removed from the tank as soon as it appears for the same reason. For prevention of fungus, you can add ¼ cup of table salt for each five gallons of water. Simply changing ten percent of the water each week helps maintain a much cleaner environment. Even with regular maintenance, periodically you should remove your turtle and all items in the tank for a thorough cleaning. White vinegar can be used to clean the inside of the tank and the filter can be cleaned with water, no chemicals should be used when cleaning your pet’s aquarium.
Though small turtles need to feed every day adult turtles should only be feed several times a week. The diet for turtles varies depending on species but most turtles are omnivores and a variety should be given to help your pet get the proper nutrition to stay in good health. Turtles can consume cooked chicken, low fat dog food, earthworms, fish, leafy green vegetables and fruits. Because turtles are messy eaters feeding in a separate container, will help keep the tank clean.
Turtles have sharp teeth and can bite, so be careful when sticking your hand into your turtle’s aquarium or handling them by hand. Being careful to wash your hands after taking care of your pet turtle is highly recommended due to the bacterial risk.
Young children should not be allowed to handle pet turtles without adult supervision. Though turtles make great pets, it is advisable not not have them if you have children less than 5 years old.
Turtles are great friends. Show your love with animal jewelry so others can enjoy your pet too.
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Salt Water Fish Aquarium – 3 Great Fish Care Tips
Jul 31st
Salt Water Fish Aquarium – 3 Great Fish Care Tips
1. Food requirements of fish
No matter what kind of fish you have the main thing that you should know is how to feed them and give them the same food as they would live on when they are in their natural habitat. Such foods are available in any of the fish shops wither as frozen foods or in the form of flakes or tablets. You would have to add some vitamins to the food as some of the nutrients in the food are lost when the food is frozen or processed.
Fish, like humans get fed up of the same food everyday and need a change sometimes. So keep a variety of foods available and give them a change sometimes. Before you buy the fish make sure that you can get the food that they eat or else you will have a constant problem of procuring the right kind of food for your fish. Do not over feed the fish as this will create debris to collect in the tank. Fish should be only fed as much as they can consume in 2 or 3 minutes, not more. Watch and see how much they can eat and do not put more than that every time. New aquarium owners tend to over feed their fish. Once they have eaten remove all the excess food from the tank. This way you can maintain a clean tank.
2. Keep water conditions consistent always
To maintain your fish in a comfortable environment make sure that you keep the water conditions consistent like the temperature the salinity levels and the P. H. also. You should test the water everyday and make sure that you correct any changes that you see. The filter should be cleaned regularly and the water should not get cloudy.
To keep your fish happy in their new environment you should try and make this very like their natural habitat in the ocean. Get corals, plants and sponges that the fish have been surrounded by in the ocean and this will make them more at home in the aquarium. You can reduce the stress level of the fish by making their environment in the aquarium as natural as possible.
3. Do not overcrowd the tank
Never overcrowd an aquarium as this makes the fish quite uncomfortable. The natural habitat rule suggests one small fish for every ten gallons of water, but also bear in mind that what is a small fish now, may not be so small a little later. So before putting too many fish into the aquarium get to know what the grown up fish size will be and shop accordingly for your fish.
Abhishek is an avid Fish Lover and he has got some great Aquarium Care Secrets up his sleeves! Download his FREE 105 Pages Ebook, “Aquarium Care Made Easy!” from his website http://www.Wonder-Homes.com/636/index.htm . Only limited Free Copies available.
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